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（一）考生注意事项:

1.动词的时态和语态考频率很高, 要有针对性地强化训练来提高做题的灵活性。

2.考生要熟悉常考时态和语态是哪些。

3.对时态和语态考题要善于分析题干,区别各时态之间的用法且灵活解题。

4.近几年结合实际来考较多。

5.一般现在时的三单形式, 一般过去时及 现在完成时考察较多。

6.被动语态考察较多。

（二）昆明中考题型及分析:

2010 昆明中考 ___ you ___ Dianchi Lake

these days ? Yes, I have. The water is getting

cleaner and the mountains are more beautiful.

A. Have; gone to B. Have; been to

C Did; go to D. Have; been in

此题答案为B , 结合实际来考察现在完成时且涉及到了如下知识点:

have/has been to 曾去过某地。

have/has gone to 已经去某地了。

2010 People in English-speaking countries

usually ___ take care to their family members or friends when they leave.

A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk

此题答案为A , 涉及到一般现在时又有语言文化在其中同时辨析( 说 )这个动词。

高考篇：关于考察动词的时态和语态的语法

高考英语精练习题

1. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.

A. rained B. rains

C has rained D. is raining

2. No decision ____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

A. will be made B. is made

C is being made D. has been made

答案为：1. A 2. A

理想教育 中高考命题研究专家组

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